The 21st century has created circumstances that have posed new and increasingly complex challenges to sovereignty. Certain pillars of sovereignty, previously taken-for-granted, have become vulnerable. Economic globalization has created many new opportunities, but it has also led to a global “race to the bottom”. The embrace of the “Washington Consensus” by the international legal community and adjudication forums has led to an erosion of state sovereignty and economic self-determination. Digitization and the growing presence of large platform-based businesses threaten to exercise “functional sovereignty” by policing transactions, moderating speech and adjudicating disputes. Furthermore, the question of sovereignty is increasingly present in the debates around the future of Europe.
Despite these challenges, sovereignty remains a key pillar in today’s world, as it both connects and represents a community with a shared common destiny. In this vein, the international conference will explore the contemporary challenges to sovereignty, ranging from its general philosophical underpinnings to globalization, integration and digitization.